Rules for Maintaining Accounting Records and Commercial Books

The Federal Tax Authority (“FTA”) has issued Decision No. 4 of 2026 dated 2 June 2026 (‘the Decision’), setting out the rules for maintaining and retaining accounting records and commercial books when the records and books are retained in Electronic Copy/ Photocopy. This Decision shall come into effect on 30 July 2026. 

Key Highlights of the Decision

  1. Records must be complete and accurate: Where records are retained electronically or as photocopies:
    • Accounting records and commercial books must be identical copy of the original documents
    • Reproduced copy must include every page of the original document and maintain the same order
    • Partial scans of any part of document is not acceptable
  2. Records must remain readable: Electronic records and photocopies must be maintained in a format and quality that allows them to be clearly viewed and read on a computer screen. Where photocopies are maintained, the paper and ink used must be of sufficient quality to ensure that the records do not fade during the applicable retention period.
  3. The FTA must be able to access the records: The FTA must be given access to the records and the system where they are stored when requested. If electronic records are password-protected or encrypted, the business must provide the necessary passwords or encryption keys. For photocopies, the business must provide access to the location where they are stored
  4. Outsourcing of maintenance of Records and books: A business can appoint a third party to maintain its accounting records and commercial books. However, outsourcing does not transfer the legal responsibility. The business remains responsible for keeping the records safe and properly maintained.

Please Click here to download the relevant FTA Decision

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