UAE Tax: TP Adjustments Impact on VAT and Customs

Impact of Transfer Pricing (TP) Adjustments under UAE VAT and Customs

  • The TP provisions under the UAE Corporate Tax (CT) law requires businesses to ensure that transactions with Related Party (RP) are conducted at the arm’s length, else the same would trigger TP adjustments
  • TP adjustments can be made by taxpayers during the preparation of the financial statements or while filing the CT returns, depending upon when such adjustments are identified
  • Adjustment may also be made by the Federal Tax Authority, in case they determine that transactions were not undertaken at arm’s length
  • Such adjustments may result in increasing the income for one entity and corresponding expense for other entity (or vice versa)

Impact

Action Steps for Businesses
Impact of TP Adjustments under UAE VAT
  • Under UAE VAT laws, value of supply between RP should be as per the market value, except in cases where the recipient is eligible to recover for full input tax credit (ITC)
  • Any TP adjustments may result in adjustment in:
    • consideration of previous supply (for supplier); and
    • corresponding adjustment in the value of goods/ services on which ITC claimed (for recipient)
    • changes in value of Reverse Charge Mechanism for cross border transactions
  • Computation and payment of differential VAT or claiming reduction of VAT liability
  • Claiming of additional ITC or reversing of ITC
  • Issuing of tax invoices/ tax credits notes/ commercial credit notes (for the differential value) within prescribed timeframe
  • Filing of Voluntary Disclosures (VD) for revising the earlier filed VAT returns
  • Payment of penalties on filing of VD
  • Evaluate the timing of such adjustments in accordance with the date of supply provisions

 

Impact of TP Adjustments under Customs
Impact Action Steps for Businesses
  • Customs duty is generally calculated on the transaction value (i.e., the price actually paid or payable for the import)
  • When the value is adjusted upwards, importer may incur additional customs duties due increase in import price of goods or vice versa
  • The Dubai Customs had introduced a Voluntary Disclosure System (Customs Policy no. 58/2024) providing an opportunity to importers to voluntarily file statement informing about any inadvertent errors and/or violations committed during customs clearance
  • In this scheme, on voluntary disclosure, importers are entitled for partial or full exemption from customs fines
  • Assess the impact of TP adjustments on the value of imported goods and customs duties thereof
  • Evaluate whether benefit can be availed under the Voluntary Disclosure System
  • Assess the documentation and process for filing the disclosure statement
  • Inter-company agreements to establish the value of such RP transactions

 

 

 

 

It is imperative for the businesses to evaluate the impact of TP adjustments recorded in their financial statements and/ or the CT Return both from a VAT and Customs standpoint and take appropriate actions steps.

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